What is teamwork? It is when a group of people play to their strengths to make the team move forward. A team is built upon mutual trust factors and the cooperative feel of all members. A team can only be successful if all of the players work in a similar direction and focus on the particular mission at hand.
What happens when a team member falls short of this cooperative style of working, and lets their self interest and ego come in the way? As soon as someone in your team starts referring to the team as ‘I’ rather than ‘we,’ that’s when you know that the member has lost interest in teamwork. Everyone wants to be recognized in today’s competitive world and the urge to win this race as an individual performer is very high, but in certain contexts this can bring down the whole team.
Take the example of a business venture where a team has been formed to prepare a presentation for the boss. Studies say that it is possible that at least one person in the team would work solely with the purpose of impressing the boss with his individual skills rather than with the team effort. Such sabotage can lead to misaligned communication, bad blood between team members and possible failure of the team.
Some people are inherently extremely competitive and tend to put self about the team interests. Others may become more self-centered as they feel left out or alienated in the team. Alienation of a member could lead to them working independently, thus killing the team spirit yet again.
The ‘free rider’ is another example of poor team relations. In this, while the team members on the whole make an effort, one team member does the least amount of work, and yet displays “team bonhomie” when it comes to taking credit as a team.
There are many ways to build team work, for example through the training by soft skill developers, group games and also going on a holiday together too. Sitting around a bonfire sharing anecdotes on team building, can build up strong bonds amongst the team members. These trust exercises lead to better communication and more robust solution-finding as a team.
Whenever you notice someone who is more of a sole player in your team, try and talk to them separately about this and also involve them more in the work of the team. Explain to them that it is the fist that is more powerful rather than the individual finger. No company can function on the merits of one individual. We are all cogs in the wheel, and everyone has an important role to play, from the cleaner, to the secretary to a senior vice president.
Founder and CEO of Amazon Jeff Bezo, has successfully tapped the power of teams by making them accountable for their own work. In fact he treats a team like a small company within the parent company, and expects team members to treat each other as internal clients. In other words the colleagues are expected to treat each other with the same sensitivity and robustness as they would an external client. Under his able leadership the teams have learnt how to play to succeed.